STRONG SALES GROWTH AND OVER-PROPORTIONAL PROFITABILITY INCREASE IN Q4

  • Q4 Net Sales up 5.1 LFL , Recurring EBITDA up 6.5 LFL
  • 2018 Net Sales up 5.1 LFL, Recurring EBITDA up 3.6 LFL
  • Over-proportional increase of Net Income (+10.8 ) and EPS3 (+11.9 )
  • CHF 400 million SG&A cost savings delivering results ahead of target
  • Net Financial Debt improves to 2.2x Recurring EBITDA (2.4x in 2017)
  • Accelerating momentum expected to continue in 2019

 

Performance Overview

Group Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 2017 ± ± like-for-like
Net Sales4 million CHF 27,466 27,021 1.6 5.1
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 6,016 5,990 0.4 3.6
Recurring EBITDA margin   21.9 22.2    
Operating profit (loss) million CHF 3,312 (478)    
Operating profit before impairment million CHF  3,306 3,229 2.4  
Net income3 million CHF 1,569 1,417 10.8  
EPS3 CHF 2.63 2.35 11.9  
Cash flow from operating activities million CHF 2,988 3,040 -1.7  
Free Cash Flow million CHF 1,703 1,685 1.1  
Net financial debt million CHF 13,518 14,346 -5.8  

1 LFL : Like-for-like

2 EBITDA : Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization

3 Before impairment and divestments, attributable to shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd

4 Net Sales 2017 restated by CHF 893 million due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA. 

 

Jan Jenisch, CEO: “Our momentum accelerated in the second half of 2018 during which we exceeded our sales targets while profitability increased over-proportionally. We completed a very successful 2018 with a double-digit EPS growth and progressed significantly towards our deleveraging target. I am very proud of the fast roll-out of Strategy 2022 – ‘Building for Growth’ and congratulate all employees and teams on the impressive results. We are well-positioned and I am expecting a further acceleration of our growth and earnings dynamic in 2019.”

 

Year of strong growth, over-proportional increase of Net Income and EPS before impairment and divestments

Net Sales grew 5.1 on a like-for-like basis for the full year, largely driven by higher cement volumes. Net Sales reached CHF 27,466 million.

Recurring EBITDA reached CHF 6,016 million, up 3.6 LFL for the full year, with Cement, Aggregates and Ready-Mix Concrete segments all contributing to the solid outcome.

Net Income attributable to shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd before impairment and divestments was 10.8 higher than in 2017.

Earnings per Share before impairment and divestments amounted to CHF 2.63 for the full year compared to CHF 2.35 for 2017.

Free Cash Flow stood at CHF 1,703 million versus CHF 1,685 million in the previous year.

Net debt amounted to CHF 13,518 million at year-end, an improvement of CHF 828 million over the prior year, reflecting the cash conversion of 28.3 and a positive impact following the classification of Indonesia’s local external net debt as held-for-sale. The Indonesia divestment closed successfully at the end of January 2019, full effect will be reflected in 2019.

Return on Invested Capital was 6.5 , compared to 5.8 in 2017, due to continuous improvement in capital allocation.



Good progress on Strategy 2022 – “Building for Growth”

The global roll out of the new Strategy 2022 – “Building for Growth” has been successfully started. Strong progress was made in all four drivers of the strategy delivering results ahead of plan.

Switching gears to growth is the most fundamental principle of Strategy 2022. First results have been achieved and the growth momentum accelerated throughout the year with a strong sales increase of 5.1 LFL. All four business segments were contributing to this growth. Four bolt-on acquisitions were completed in 2018 in Europe and North America which drove Growth and added to the company’s presence in Ready-Mix Concrete and Aggregates. These acquisitions had immediate impact on profitability and brought the company closer to its end-customers. Four more bolt-on acquisitions have been signed in 2019 in Europe, Australia and North America.

In terms of Simplification & Performance, the closure of four corporate offices in Singapore, Miami, Zurich and Paris has been completed. The 400 million SG&A savings program is executed successfully and delivering results ahead of target. Strong progress was made towards closing the gap to best-in-class performance in Aggregates and Ready Mix Concrete. Both businesses achieved significant improvements in profitability. 

The strategy driver Financial Strength has led to improvements across all key performance indicators. More than CHF 1.5 billion was refinanced at attractive terms, thereby improving the company’s debt maturity profile and reducing financing costs. The sale of Indonesia contributes to the strengthening of the balance sheet. All initiatives resulted into a successful de-leveraging with the net financial debt / recurring EBITDA ratio improving to 2.2x (from 2.4x in 2017).

With regard to Vision & People, the new operating model and the leadership team have been effectively established. Globally leaders are empowered and the simplified performance management system and the corresponding incentive system was implemented in all countries. All initiatives are supported by the launch of the new LafargeHolcim Business School.

 

OUTLOOK 2019

Solid global market demand is expected to continue in 2019 with the following market trends:

  • Continued market growth in North America
  • Softer but stabilizing cement demand in Latin America
  • Continued demand growth in Europe
  • Challenging but stabilizing market conditions in Middle East Africa
  • Continued strong demand growth in Asia Pacific

Based on the above trends and the successful execution of Strategy 2022, the previously communicated targets are confirmed for 2019:

  • Net Sales growth of 3 to 5 percent on a like-for-like basis
  • Recurring EBITDA growth of at least 5 percent on a like-for-like basis
  • Ratio of Net Debt to Recurring EBITDA 2 times or less5 by end of 2019 

For the 2018 financial year, the Board is proposing a dividend from the capital contribution reserves in the amount of CHF 2.00 per registered share. Subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be given the choice of having the dividend paid out in cash, in new shares in LafargeHolcim Ltd at a discount to the market price, or as a combination of cash and shares. Via this so-called scrip dividend, investors can have the opportunity to participate in the company’s future growth.
 

5 Before application of IFRS 16 and at constant foreign exchange
 

KEY GROUP FIGURES 2018

Group Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 56.5 56.5 0.0 3.6
Sales of aggregates million t 68.4 70.5 -2.9 0.0
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 12.9 13.0 -0.4 -1.4
Net sales million CHF 6,831 6,928 -1.4 5.1
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 1,665 1,634 1.9 6.5
Recurring EBITDA margin   24.4 23.6    
Group Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 221.9 220.2 0.8 4.4
Sales of aggregates million t 273.8 278.7 -1.8 1.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 50.9 50.6 0.6 0.6
Net sales million CHF 27,466 27,021 1.6 5.1
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 6,016 5,990 0.4 3.6
Recurring EBITDA margin   21.9 22.2    
Impairment3 million CHF (12) (3,829)    
Operating profit (loss) million CHF 3,312 (478)    
Operating profit before impairment million CHF 3,306 3,229 2.4  
Net (loss) income2 million CHF 1,502 (1,675)    
Net income before impairment and divestments2 million CHF 1,569 1,417 10.8  
EPS CHF 2.52 (2.78)    
EPS before impairment and divestments CHF 2.63 2.35 11.9  
Cash flow from operating activities million CHF 2,988 3,040 -1.7  
Free Cash Flow million CHF 1,703 1,685 1.1  
Net financial debt million CHF 13,518 14,346  -5.8  

1 Restatement of Sales from trading activities impacting both Q4 and FY. Recurring EBITDA Q4 restated by CHF -70 million due to the reclassification of the Group share of net income of Huaxin to joint ventures, no impact on FY.
2 Attributable to shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd
3 Of which CHF 6 million included in Operating profit in FY 2018 and CHF -3,707 million included in Operating loss in FY 2017.

Group results by business segment
    FY 2018 FY 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Net Sales Cement (CEM) million CHF 18,052 17,964 0.5 6.0
CEM Recurring EBITDA million CHF 4,688 4,810 -2.5 1.7
CEM Recurring EBITDA margin   26.0 26.8    
           
Net Sales Aggregates (AGG) million CHF 4,091 3,925 4.2 4.5
AGG Recurring EBITDA million CHF 893 767 16.4 15.1
AGG Recurring EBITDA margin   21.8 19.5    
           
Net Sales Ready-Mix Concrete (RMX) million CHF 5,481 5,263 4.2 3.8
RMX Recurring EBITDA million CHF 232 148 56.6 54.1
RMX Recurring EBITDA margin   4.2 2.8    
           
Net Sales Solutions & Products (SOP) million CHF 2,396  2,313 3.6 2.7
SOP Recurring EBITDA million CHF 203  264 -23.3 -24.3
SOP Recurring EBITDA margin   8.5  11.4    

1 Net Sales restated due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA.

 

Regional Performance

 

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region benefited from favorable market conditions in most countries, leading to strong Net Sales and Recurring EBITDA growth. China was a key driver of higher profitability. India’s solid demand was driven by infrastructure and rural housing, whereas in the Philippines demand was mainly supported by the public sector. The Malaysian market continued to remain challenging.

The divestment of the entire Indonesian shareholding to Semen Indonesia for an enterprise value of CHF 1.75 billion, on a 100 basis, was successfully closed at the end of January 2019.

Net Sales for the Asia Pacific region overall grew by a strong 8.3 on a like-for-like basis. All segments benefited from pricing traction and contributed to the positive Net Sales development.

Recurring EBITDA showed very strong growth of 22.5 on a like-for-like basis. Strict cost management and price discipline more than compensated for increasing energy costs across the region. The share of Huaxin joint venture profits in China was recognized in the 2018 result, amounting to CHF 334 million of Recurring EBITDA.

Asia Pacific Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 23.1 24.4 -5.1 3.2
Sales of aggregates million t 7.7 8.0 -3.5 -3.5
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 3.2 3.3 -3.7 -3.7
Net sales million CHF 1,870 1,940 -3.6 7.3
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 457 418 9.5 22.4
Recurring EBITDA margin   24.3 21.4    
Asia Pacific Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 89.7 92.6 -3.1 4.7
Sales of aggregates million t 31.4 31.8 -1.2 -1.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 12.5 12.8 -2.3 -2.0
Net sales million CHF 7,446 7,402 0.6 8.3
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 1,609 1,418 13.4 22.5
Recurring EBITDA margin   21.5 19.1    

1 Net Sales restated due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA. Recurring EBITDA Q4 restated by CHF -70 million due to the reclassification of the Group share of net income of Huaxin to joint ventures, no impact on FY.

 

Europe

2018 was a strong year for the Europe region. Increased public infrastructure spending in Eastern and Central Europe combined with a rebound in construction and residential segments. The favorable market environment was also supported by the SG&A savings program to drive the region’s Recurring EBITDA growth.

Net Sales for Europe grew 5.0 on a like-for-like basis as a result of sales volume gains in all segments combined with price improvements in key markets of Germany, Spain, Poland and Russia.

Recurring EBITDA for the region grew by 5.0 like-for-like, as good volumes and price management combined with improved results in Ready-Mix Concrete. These positive drivers more than offset continuous inflation in fuel and energy costs.

Europe Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 11.3 10.7 6.0 6.0
Sales of aggregates million t 29.5 31.3 -6.0 0.6
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 5.0 4.7 5.6 4.5
Net sales million CHF 1,862 1,800  3.5 6.2
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 420 385 9.2 11.0
Recurring EBITDA margin   22.2 20.9    
Europe Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 45.3 43.1 5.2 5.2
Sales of aggregates million t 120.4 125.2 -3.8 2.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 19.3 18.2 6.0 5.2
Net sales million CHF 7,554 7,008 7.8 5.0
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 1,499 1,385 8.2 5.0
Recurring EBITDA margin   19.5 19.3     

1 Net Sales restated due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA.


Latin America

After a strong first half of 2018, the Latin America region suffered an overall softening of cement demand in the last six months. The pressure on margins intensified due to high cost inflation.

In the first part of the year, the Cement and Ready-Mix Concrete segments delivered double-digit like-for-like growth in volumes and Net Sales. This strong performance was boosted by large infrastructure projects in Mexico, solid demand in Argentina and economic acceleration in Brazil. However in the second half of the year, we incurred a decline in volumes due to the post-election slowdown in Mexico, Argentina's economic collapse and a generally weaker demand in Ecuador and Central America.

Net Sales for the region grew by 9.4 like-for-like, reflecting price increases to compensate for high cost inflation.

Recurring EBITDA in 2018 is slightly below the prior year, impacted by sharp increases in the cost of raw materials and energy, balanced by price increases and strict cost control.

Latin America Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 2017 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 6.1 6.4 -4.2 -4.2
Sales of aggregates million t 0.9 0.9  3.1 3.1
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 1.3 1.4 -5.0 -5.0
Net sales million CHF 605 737 -17.9 4.5
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 220 271 -18.9 -9.2
Recurring EBITDA margin   36.0 36.7    
Latin America Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 2017 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 25.1 24.9 0.7 3.5
Sales of aggregates million t 3.6 4.2 -14.2 -0.3
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 5.5 5.8 -5.5 7.3
Net sales million CHF 2,731 2,943 -7.2 9.4
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 959 1,055 -9.2 -1.5
Recurring EBITDA margin   35.0 35.9    

 

Middle East Africa

Market conditions in the Middle East Africa region remained challenging driven by a changing competitive profile, shifts in supply and demand, sluggish economies and a rise in energy and distribution costs.

Consolidated cement volumes grew by 0.4 on a like-for-like basis. Despite the increase in volumes, Net Sales for the region were down by 4.3 on a like-for-like basis. This decrease in Net Sales was largely driven by price pressure and lower volumes in oversupplied markets, particularly Algeria, Iraq and Jordan, and by the slowdown in Lebanon and Egypt in the second half of 2018. Net Sales developed favorably in Nigeria, Egypt and countries in East Africa.

These overall headwinds, combined with rising distribution and energy costs, resulted in a decrease in Recurring EBITDA of 28.2 on a like-for-like basis.

Middle East Africa Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 9.0 8.8 1.6 1.6
Sales of aggregates million t 2.0 2.4 -14.8 -14.8
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 1.1 1.2 -4.0 -4.0
Net sales million CHF 774 812 -4.7 -0.5
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 169 262 -35.6 -32.4
Recurring EBITDA margin   21.6 32.1    
Middle East Africa Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 20171 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 35.9 35.8 0.4 0.4
Sales of aggregates million t 8.7 10.4 -15.9 -15.9
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 4.2 4.7 -11.2 -11.2
Net sales million CHF 3,080 3,353 -8.1 -4.3
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 734 1,085 -32.4  -28.2
Recurring EBITDA margin   23.5 32.2    

1 Net Sales restated due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA.
 

North America

A growth strategy coupled with effective price management and rigorous cost control laid the basis for solid 2018 results in North America compared to the prior year despite challenging conditions, notably harsh weather conditions in the first quarter and an early winter in the fourth quarter.

The growth strategy was further supported by two bolt-on acquisitions completed in 2018: Tarrant Concrete in Texas and Metro Mix in Colorado; as well as several multi-year construction contract awards in the Denver, Las Vegas, Minneapolis, and Vancouver markets, further bolstering the Solutions & Products segment.

Net Sales grew by 3.0 on a like-for-like basis supported both by the US and Canada. On a segment view, Net Sales from Cement and Aggregates increased while Ready-Mix Concrete decreased slightly.

Recurring EBITDA grew by 2.7 on a like-for-like basis at a stable margin. Fuel and energy cost inflation across the region was compensated by good cost management, including SG&A cost-cutting programs.

North America Q4
    Q4 2018 Q4 2017 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 4.9 4.8 1.3 1.3
Sales of aggregates million t 28.3 27.9 1.5 1.5
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 2.3 2.4 -3.3 -6.8
Net sales million CHF 1,509 1,470 2.7 2.1
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 410  389 5.3 3.1
Recurring EBITDA margin   27.2 26.5    
North America Full Year
    FY 2018 FY 2017 ± ± like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 19.8 19.2 3.1 3.1
Sales of aggregates million t 109.6 107.1 2.4 2.4
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 9.4 9.1 3.7 -2.6
Net sales million CHF 5,875 5,664 3.7 3.0
Recurring EBITDA million CHF 1,523 1,483 2.7 2.7
Recurring EBITDA margin   25.9 26.2    


OTHER PROFIT & LOSS and FREE CASH FLOW ITEMS

Restructuring, litigation, implementation and other non-recurring costs stood at CHF 476 million, compared to CHF 461 million in 2017 and CHF 582 million in 2016. 2018 restructuring costs amounted to CHF 301 million, reflecting the implementation of the SG&A savings program.

Net financial expenses for 2018 totaled CHF 886 million versus CHF 958 million in the prior year as a result of optimized indebtedness cost.

The income tax rate excluding impairment and divestments was 27.7 , approximately 3 lower than in 2017, benefiting mainly from the US corporate tax reduction. 

2018 reported Net income amounted to CHF 1,719 million.

Excluding impairment and divestments, EPS was up 11.9 to CHF 2.63 for 2018. On a reported basis, EPS was CHF 2.52 for 2018.

Net capital expenditure for 2018 was CHF 1,285 million. Free Cash Flow stood at CHF 1,703 million, up 1.1 compared to 2017. This led to a ratio of cash conversion, defined as Free Cash Flow relative to Recurring EBITDA, of 28.3 in 2018.

Follow-up on bolt-on acquisitions: After Alfons Greten Betonwerk in Germany in January 2019 and Transit Mix Concrete in USA (Colorado) in February 2019, the acquisition of Colorado River Concrete has been successfully completed on March 1, 2019. On the same day the Group closed the acquisition of the ready-mix businesses of Donmix in Australia, comprising of five ready-mix plants on the Bass Coast in the state of Victoria. 
 

RECONCILIATION TO GROUP ACCOUNTS

Reconciling measures of profit and loss to LafargeHolcim Group consolidated statement of income

Million CHF FY 2018 FY 20171
Net Sales 27,466 27,021 
Recurring costs excluding SG&A (19,511) (18,615)
Recurring SG&A (2,441) (2,701)
Share of profit of joint ventures  502  286
Recurring EBITDA 6,016  5,990 
Depreciation and amortization (2,235) (2,300)
Restructuring, litigation, implementation and other non-recurring costs (476) (461)
Operating profit before impairment 3,306 3,229
Impairment of operating assets 6 (3,707)
Operating profit (loss) 3,312  (478)

1 Net Sales restated due to the reporting of Gross Sales from trading activities, following the application of IFRS 15, effective 1 January 2018. This had no impact on Recurring EBITDA.

 

Reconciliation of Net Income before impairment and divestments with Net Income as disclosed in Financial Statements

Million CHF FY 2018 FY 2017
Net (loss) income 1,719 (1,716)
Impairment 22 (3,501)
Profit/(loss) on divestments (74) 226
Net income before impairment and divestments 1,772 1,560
Net income before impairment and divestment Group share 1,569 1,417

Adjustments disclosed net of taxation


Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to consolidated cash flows of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF FY 2018 FY 2017
Cash flow from operating activities 2,988 3,040
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,411) (1,522)
Disposal of property and equipment 126 167
Free Cash Flow 1,703 1,685

 

Reconciliation of Net Financial Debt to consolidated statement of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF 31 December
2018
31 December
2017
Current financial liabilities 3,063 3,843
Long-term financial liabilities 13,061 14,779
Cash and cash equivalents 2,515 4,217
Short-term derivative assets 66 44
Long-term derivative assets 26 14
Net Financial Debt 13,518 14,348

 

Additional information

About LafargeHolcim

LafargeHolcim is the global leader in building materials and solutions. We are active in four business segments: Cement, Aggregates, Ready-Mix Concrete and Solutions & Products.

With leading positions in all regions of the world and a balanced portfolio between developing and mature markets, LafargeHolcim offers a broad range of high-quality building materials and solutions. LafargeHolcim experts solve the challenges that customers face around the world, whether they are building individual homes or major infrastructure projects. Demand for LafargeHolcim materials and solutions is driven by global population growth, urbanization, improved living standards and sustainable construction. Around 75,000 people work for the company in around 80 countries.

 

Important disclaimer - forward-looking statements:

This document contains forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements do not constitute forecasts regarding results or any other performance indicator, but rather trends or targets, as the case may be, including with respect to plans, initiatives, events, products, solutions and services, their development and potential. Although LafargeHolcim believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions as at the time of publishing this document, investors are cautioned that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of LafargeHolcim, including but not limited to the risks described in LafargeHolcim's annual report available on its website (www.lafargeholcim.com) and uncertainties related to the market conditions and the implementation of our plans. Accordingly, we caution you against relying on forward-looking statements. LafargeHolcim does not undertake to provide updates of these forward-looking statements.

LafargeHolcim Full-year Results 2018 Analyst Conference

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